Trpný rod z činného
Prítomný čas jednoduchý – present simple
Činný rod – Active |
Trpný rod – Passive |
People read American newspapers all over the world |
American newspapers are read all over the world. |
Workers build supermarkets especially in big cities. |
Supermarkets are built especially in big cities. |
Stupid people watch stupid films. |
Stupid films are watched by stupid people. |
Only intelligent people visit this exhibition. |
This exhibition is visited only by intelligent people. |
I check the tests, not you. |
The tests are checked by me. |
Where do they produce Opel cars? |
Where are Opel cars produced? |
Where do they sell good apples? |
Where are good apples sold? |
Minulý čas jednoduchý – past simple
Činný rod – Active |
Trpný rod – Passive |
People saw Mary getting on the bus. |
Mary was seen getting on the bus. |
Some men stole ₤40,000 from a bank in the City. |
₤40,000 was stolen from a bank in the City. |
Somebody told me to be very careful. |
I was told to be very careful. |
Someone sent this letter yesterday. |
This letter was sent yesterday. |
My granddad built this house in 1950. |
This house was built in 1950 (by my granddad). |
They made a new film about the problem of migration last year. |
A new film about the problem of migration was made last year. |
They invited me for the party only yesterday. |
I was invited for the party only yesterday, |
When did they write that pamphlet? |
When was that pamphlet written? |
Predprítomný čas – present perfect
Činný rod – Active |
Trpný rod – Passive |
I have written this letter, not you. |
This letter has been written by me. |
Somebody has found my business card in the street. |
My business card has been found in the street. |
They haven´t invited me for the party yet. |
I haven´t been invited for the party yet. |
Somebody has informed the police about an illicit money transfer. |
The police has been informed about an illicit money transfer. |
Have they already finished the construction? |
Has the construction been already finished? |
Why have the police arrested the mayor of the city? |
Why has the mayor of the city been arrested (by the police)? |
Budúci čas s will – future with will
Činný rod – Active |
Trpný rod – Passive |
Mr Mackintosh will repair that car, not Mr Walton. |
That car will be repaired by Mr Macintosh (not by Mr. Walton). |
The workers will build this house by the end of the year. |
This house will be built by the end of the year. |
An unknown writer will probably write a story about this incident one day. |
A story about this incident will be probably written (by an unknown writer) one day. |
The detectives will interview all the people who were at the party. |
All the people who were at the party will be interviewed (by the detectives). |
Materiál je na stiahnutie vo Worde tu.